The course “Artificial Intelligence and National Strategy: Opportunities and Challenges for Italy” begins with the fundamentals of AI, examining both its theoretical aspects and historical evolution, from early forms of machine learning to modern developments such as deep learning and generative AI. It then analyzes Italy’s progress, from academic initiatives to assessments of international competitiveness.

The course subsequently focuses on the practical applications of AI in strategic sectors, highlighting the importance of a national strategy to support industry, public administration, and healthcare. Concrete case studies illustrate how artificial intelligence can optimize processes and services. The course also emphasizes the adoption of AI by public administration and the training of personnel to ensure improved services for citizens.

A key component is the analysis of risks and ethical issues associated with AI adoption. Participants are invited to reflect on risks such as homogenization, skill imbalances, and the need to develop ethical AI that respects privacy and fundamental rights.

Additionally, the course explores national AI policies, highlighting Italy’s efforts to strengthen SMEs and promote economic growth. Generative AI is presented as an opportunity to leverage data and resources effectively, developing solutions tailored to Italy’s specific needs.

To enhance learning, a practical lab is included. Participants will experiment with AI tools used in the Italian context, work on real-world case studies, and apply theoretical knowledge. This hands-on approach reinforces operational skills and prepares participants for professional challenges.

Finally, the course addresses monitoring and sustainability of AI policies, essential for ensuring strategic and responsible implementation. Participants are guided to understand the importance of a long-term vision, considering workforce transformation and strategies for upskilling and reskilling.

In a rapidly changing world, the course aims to equip participants with the skills needed to lead change toward a development model that values Italy’s unique characteristics, supports competitiveness, and ensures responsible use of technology. Its interdisciplinary and practical approach provides comprehensive training, spanning AI’s theoretical foundations, strategic applications, and a focus on ethical, social, and sustainability aspects critical for the country’s future.